Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: Pre-Filing Checklist
Use this checklist to prepare before officially filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Being fully prepared helps avoid delays, increases the chance of discharge, and ensures you're in compliance with legal requirements.
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1. Evaluate Your Financial Situation
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List all your debts (credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, taxes, etc.)
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List all your monthly income sources
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Track monthly living expenses
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Take inventory of your assets and property
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Consider alternative debt solutions (credit counseling, debt settlement)
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2. Consult a Bankruptcy Attorney
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Schedule a free consultation with a qualified bankruptcy attorney
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Discuss your eligibility for Chapter 7 (Means Test)
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Review pros and cons of filing Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13
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Disclose all debts, assets, and recent financial activity honestly
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3. Complete Required Credit Counseling
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Enroll in a court-approved credit counseling course
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Complete the course within 180 days before filing
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Receive your certificate of completion (required to file)
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4. Gather Required Documentation
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Last 6 months of pay stubs or income records
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Federal and state tax returns (last 2–4 years)
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Recent bank statements
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Credit card and loan statements
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Copies of all bills and collection letters
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Vehicle titles, real estate deeds, mortgage statements
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Proof of retirement and investment accounts
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Court orders (child support, alimony, lawsuits)
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Social Security card and photo ID
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Previous bankruptcy paperwork (if applicable)
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Credit report from all 3 bureaus (Equifax, TransUnion, Experian)
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5. Take the Means Test
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Complete the Chapter 7 Means Test (your attorney will help)
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Compare your income to your state’s median income
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Determine if you qualify for Chapter 7 or should consider Chapter 13
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6. Avoid These Financial Mistakes
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Do not take out new loans or credit cards
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Do not make large purchases or cash advances
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Do not transfer or hide assets
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Do not repay loans to family/friends preferentially
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Do not withdraw from retirement accounts to pay debt
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7. Plan for the Bankruptcy Process
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Know what property is protected by bankruptcy exemptions in your state
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Understand what debts can and cannot be discharged
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Prepare for the Meeting of Creditors (341 Meeting)
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Budget for the bankruptcy filing fee (approx. $338) or apply for a waiver/installment plan
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Stop automatic payments to discharged debts (after filing)
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8. Review and Sign Your Bankruptcy Petition
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Carefully review all documents prepared by your attorney
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Confirm accuracy of income, assets, debts, and expenses
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Sign and file your petition with the bankruptcy court
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Optional but Helpful
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Create a folder (physical or digital) with all documents and notes
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Notify your bank/employer of any upcoming changes (like wage garnishment stoppage)
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Make a list of questions for your attorney
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Start thinking about post-bankruptcy financial recovery (budgeting, rebuilding credit)
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You're Ready to File
Once all these steps are completed, you're ready to move forward with your Chapter 7 filing and begin your path toward a fresh financial start.