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Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: Pre-Filing Checklist

Use this checklist to prepare before officially filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Being fully prepared helps avoid delays, increases the chance of discharge, and ensures you're in compliance with legal requirements.

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1. Evaluate Your Financial Situation

  • List all your debts (credit cards, medical bills, personal loans, taxes, etc.)

  • List all your monthly income sources

  • Track monthly living expenses

  • Take inventory of your assets and property

  • Consider alternative debt solutions (credit counseling, debt settlement)

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2. Consult a Bankruptcy Attorney

  • Schedule a free consultation with a qualified bankruptcy attorney

  • Discuss your eligibility for Chapter 7 (Means Test)

  • Review pros and cons of filing Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13

  • Disclose all debts, assets, and recent financial activity honestly

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3. Complete Required Credit Counseling

  • Enroll in a court-approved credit counseling course

  • Complete the course within 180 days before filing

  • Receive your certificate of completion (required to file)

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4. Gather Required Documentation

  • Last 6 months of pay stubs or income records

  • Federal and state tax returns (last 2–4 years)

  • Recent bank statements

  • Credit card and loan statements

  • Copies of all bills and collection letters

  • Vehicle titles, real estate deeds, mortgage statements

  • Proof of retirement and investment accounts

  • Court orders (child support, alimony, lawsuits)

  • Social Security card and photo ID

  • Previous bankruptcy paperwork (if applicable)

  • Credit report from all 3 bureaus (Equifax, TransUnion, Experian)

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5. Take the Means Test

  • Complete the Chapter 7 Means Test (your attorney will help)

  • Compare your income to your state’s median income

  • Determine if you qualify for Chapter 7 or should consider Chapter 13

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6. Avoid These Financial Mistakes

  • Do not take out new loans or credit cards

  • Do not make large purchases or cash advances

  • Do not transfer or hide assets

  • Do not repay loans to family/friends preferentially

  • Do not withdraw from retirement accounts to pay debt

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7. Plan for the Bankruptcy Process

  • Know what property is protected by bankruptcy exemptions in your state

  • Understand what debts can and cannot be discharged

  • Prepare for the Meeting of Creditors (341 Meeting)

  • Budget for the bankruptcy filing fee (approx. $338) or apply for a waiver/installment plan

  • Stop automatic payments to discharged debts (after filing)

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8. Review and Sign Your Bankruptcy Petition

  • Carefully review all documents prepared by your attorney

  • Confirm accuracy of income, assets, debts, and expenses

  • Sign and file your petition with the bankruptcy court

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Optional but Helpful

  • Create a folder (physical or digital) with all documents and notes

  • Notify your bank/employer of any upcoming changes (like wage garnishment stoppage)

  • Make a list of questions for your attorney

  • Start thinking about post-bankruptcy financial recovery (budgeting, rebuilding credit)

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You're Ready to File

Once all these steps are completed, you're ready to move forward with your Chapter 7 filing and begin your path toward a fresh financial start.

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